Soybean plant height QTL mapping and meta‐analysis for mining candidate genes

Plant height is closely related to seed yield of soybean. The goal of this study was to identify important loci affecting soybean plant height using meta‐analysis based on a reference physical map. Plant height related to QTLs was mapped across eight years with a RIL population by WinQTLCart v2.5. 182 QTLs related to plant height of soybean from database and our research were collected, and each QTL was projected onto the soybean physical map by software BioMercator v2.1. The confidence interval of meta‐QTL ranged from 0.09 to 5.07 Mb, and the mean phenotypic variance ranged from 4.9% to 73.0%. Furthermore, 4,259 candidate genes were located in these consensus QTLs, and 40 of them were involved in the plant growth and stem elongation and annotated as plant hormone signal transduction (pathway ID ko04075) in KEGG pathway. These results would lay a foundation for fine mapping of QTLs/genes related to plant height and marker‐assisted selection for breeding in soybean.     

基于改进入侵杂草算法优化的PID生物质废弃物发酵热能控制模式

生物质废弃物发酵系统是一个大时滞系统，针对生物质发酵系统中的热能控制存在波动大、振荡多和超调大的问题，提出基于改进入侵杂草算法优化的PID生物质废弃物发酵热能控制方法，运用改进入侵杂草算法对PID控制器的参数进行在线调整。算例仿真表明，所提方法能够快速、稳定且高精度地实现对生物质废弃物发酵系统的热能控制，为沼气制取提供了稳定的热能环境，实现了沼气的稳定供应。      

F-box domain is involved in regulating the proliferation of MCF-7 cells by FBXO39 protein

AIM: To investigate the effect of F-box domain on the regulation of MCF-7 cell proliferation by FBXO39 protein. METHODS: The effect of F-box domain on the localization of FBXO39 protein in the MCF-7 cells was investigated. MCF-7 cell cDNA library was used as the template resource. The full-length cDNA sequence of FBXO39 was amplified by PCR method and subcloned into eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C2. The pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF (F-box domain deletion mutation) plasmid was successfully constructed with the template resource of pEGFP-FBXO39 plasmid. The recombinant plasmids were transfected into the MCF-7 cells, and then the expression of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were determined by Western blot. The cellular localization of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were observed by confocal microscopy. The localization of endogenous FBXO39 in the MCF-7 cells was detected by immunofluorescence staining. In addition, MTT and EdU assays were used to measure the cell proliferation, flow cytometry was used to measure the cell cycle distribution, and immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the expression of FBXO39 in the breast cancer and para-carcinoma tissues. RESULTS: The eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-FBXO39 and pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF were constructed successfully. F-box domain had no effect on the cell localization of FBXO39. FBXO39 promoted MCF-7 cell proliferation but FBXO39ΔF did not. FBXO39 was highly expressed in the breast cancer tissues. CONCLUSION: F-box domain had no effect on the cellular localization of FBXO39 protein. However, it plays an important role in the biological function of FBXO39. FBXO39 may be related to breast cancer tumorigenesis.     

NaCl对不同抗性水稻氮代谢及相关基因表达的影响

为了探究盐胁迫下不同抗性水稻氮代谢的变化,以抗性品种东稻4号、盐敏感品种日本晴为材料,测定NaCl胁迫下水稻根和叶中氮含量、氮代谢相关酶活及相关基因表达的变化。结果表明,0.3%的NaCl胁迫后水稻根和叶中NO~-_3含量、硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)、依赖NADH的谷氨酸合酶(NADH-GOGAT)活性均有不同程度的下降,而NH~+_4含量、依赖Fd的谷氨酸合酶(Fd-GOGAT)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)活性均升高,东稻4号氮含量及氮代谢酶活性比日本晴稳定,根和叶中变化一致。检测氮转运及代谢相关基因表达发现,硝酸根转运蛋白基因OsNRT1;1、OsNRT1;5、OsNRT1;8、OsNRT2;1,铵转运蛋白基因OsAMT1;1、OsAMT1;2及谷氨酰胺合成酶基因OsGS1;2、天冬氨酸转氨酶基因OsAS盐胁迫后在2个品种中均升高,在高表达部位升高显著;谷氨酸合酶基因OsFd-GOGAT在两品种叶中升高显著,根中稍有下降;谷氨酸合酶基因OsNADH-GOGAT和谷氨酸脱氢酶基因OsGDH在日本晴根中升高显著,在叶中及东稻4号中升高但不显著。OsNR1在NaCl胁迫后两品种叶中表达量显著降低,根中无差异。东稻4号OsNRTs及氮代谢相关基因表达量总体上高于日本晴,而日本晴OsAMTs升高幅度大于东稻4号。研究表明,NaCl胁迫下,东稻4号相比日本晴更能保持氮代谢稳定性,这可能是水稻抗性品种耐盐的一个重要机制。     

北川白山羊基因组与表型性状相关的多态性RAPD标记

北川白山羊是在特定生态条件下未经系统繁育而形成的优良地方山羊品种,在生长发育、繁殖和抗逆等性状方面具有突出优势。通过对122只北川白山羊个体基因组的扩增,结果从80条RAPD引物中选出12条多态引物,北川白山羊群体平均遗传相似率和遗传多样性指数分别为0.859 8±0.077 6和0.919 8,表明北川白山羊品种具有一定的遗传分化和较丰富的遗传多样性。在12条多态性引物中,SBS06同时对体质量（P=0.028）、体高（P=0.017）和体长（P=0.037）具有显著影响,SBS02对体质量（P=0.033）和体高（P=0.034）具有显著效应,所以推断影响体质量和体高性状的QTL基因座可能与RAPD标记SBS06和SBS02相连锁,可以应用于北川白山羊体质量和体高性状的标记辅助选择以及相应主效基因的进一步研究。     

应用光谱反射测定的植物、土壤及混合光谱特性

以野外采集的土壤与活体植物叶片为研究对象,采用美国生产的SVC HR-1024便携式地物光谱仪,测定了纯土壤、纯植物叶片以及不同植物叶片盖度下的土壤光谱反射率,并对混合光谱特性进行了分析研究,建立了植物叶片盖度光谱估算模型。结果表明:(1)随着植物叶片盖度的增加,土壤光谱曲线逐渐呈现"五谷四峰"的特征,但始终不会高于植被光谱曲线;(2)植物叶片盖度与原始高光谱组成的差值、比值和归一化值3种形式的指数存在着良好的相关性,差值指数的显著性最为明显,组合较好的波段为410~710 nm与700~1400 nm,能反映相关系数最大的波段为690 nm和450 nm;(3)通过一元线性回归法、多元线性逐步回归法和偏最小二乘回归法预测植物叶片盖度可知:光谱特征参数与植物叶片盖度之间具有相关性,其中光化学指数与植被衰减指数的相关系数较大,模型拟合度较高,R^2均达到0.8以上;3种光谱特征参数(植被指数、红边参数、光谱吸收特征参数)中,植被指数与植物叶片盖度建立的模型最稳定、精度最高,可以有效地估算植物叶片盖度3种方法中,多元线性逐步回归法最适宜建立植物叶片盖度预测模型。     

不同坡位条件对毛乌素沙地长柄扁桃林地土壤水分的影响

[目的]揭示半干旱区固定沙丘不同坡位条件下土壤水分空间变化规律,为固定沙丘土壤水分合理利用提供决策依据。[方法]在毛乌素沙漠东南缘陕西省神木市生态协会毛乌素治沙造林基地,以固定沙丘12 a龄人工长柄扁桃林地为研究对象,建立土壤水分定位观测小区,使用CNC503DR型中子仪对2018年7—10月0—300 cm土层土壤水分进行测定,并分析不同坡位条件下长柄扁桃林地生长季土壤水分时空变化特征。[结果](1)坡顶与坡上0—300 cm土壤剖面含水量随土层深度的增加呈先增加后减小,之后趋于稳定的变化趋势,而坡中(上、下)与坡底表现为类似S形的变化规律,土壤含水量表现为:坡底坡中(上)坡上≥坡顶坡中(下);(2)坡底土壤含水量表现出强变异性,其他4种坡位条件下为中等变异;(3)不同坡位条件下蒸散发表现为:坡底坡顶坡中(下)坡上坡中(上),坡上属强变异,而坡底则表现出中等变异且变异系数最小。[结论]不同坡位条件对固定沙丘土壤水分及蒸散耗水具有重要影响,坡底土壤含水量及蒸散发量均最大,且具有较强的不稳定性。     

内蒙古农业大学机构知识库构建初探

从机构知识库的含义和内蒙古农业大学机构知识库的发展现状出发,探讨高校机构知识库建设目标、内容的创建与获取及服务模式,重点介绍基于DSpace的内蒙古农业大学机构知识库的构建方法。     

当前龙虾产业发展现状及政策建议——基于“龙虾门”事件对盐城龙虾产业后续影响调查

本文作者结合南京＂龙虾门＂事件,对盐城龙虾产业的现状进行了调查研究,并对龙虾产业发展提出一些建议,供养殖者参考。     

基于LabVIEW的红枣干燥机控制系统的设计

为了解决现有红枣干燥机自动化程度低、劳动强度高和不能很好地满足红枣干燥工艺需要的问题,通过对国内外自动化控制系统的研究和借鉴,设计了基于LabVIEW的红枣干燥机的控制系统。同时,设计了LabVIEW控制系统的前面板和程序框图,完成了外部硬件电路的设计。试验表明:该LabVIEW控制系统可以实现鼓风机和物料提升机的启动和停止,3路温度的采集、分析、显示和对加热管的控制,3路湿度的采集、分析、显示和对排湿阀门的控制,2路风速的采集和显示,以及6个进/出风通道按照设定的时间间隔实现5种工作模式的切换。